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现代机床工业具有很多特征,其中一个越来越突出的特征,就是专业化生产,包括早已采用并为人们所熟知的工艺专业化(如零件的铸造、锻造、焊接、热处理及电镀等工艺)以及零件生产专业化(如齿轮生产专业化等,但由于机床属于单件、中小批生产类型,这类专业化重要性并不突出,而且大多宜于采用成组技术来实现)。随着机床性能水平提高,机床功能所包容的技术日趋复杂。在机床工业技术发展中体现这些功能的部件专业化生产,却有其自身的特殊形式和重点。这些功能部件所包含的技术内容远比过去称为“配套件”的更为复杂。因而功能部件的专业化生产在机床工业生产发展中的
The modern machine tool industry has many features. One of the more prominent features of the machine tool industry is its specialized production, which includes already used and well-known process specializations (such as casting, forging, welding, heat treatment and electroplating) Part production specialization (such as gear production specialization, but because the machine belongs to a single, small batch production type, the importance of such specialization is not prominent, and most of the time suitable for using group technology to achieve. As machine tool performance levels rise, the technology included with machine tool functions is becoming more sophisticated. In the development of machine tool industry technology to reflect these features of specialized production, but has its own special form and focus. These features contain more technical content than what was formerly known as a “kit”. Therefore, the professional production of functional parts in the development of industrial production of machine tools