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目的:调查老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者家庭功能状况,并分析影响患者家庭功能的因素。方法:采用问卷调查法了解96例患者一般情况、家庭关怀度指数(采用家庭功能APGAR问卷),并通过年龄、学历水平、婚姻状况、是否住院、对自身健康状况的评价5个方面分析对患者家庭功能的影响。结果:家庭功能严重障碍26例(27.08%),中度障碍27例(28.13%),功能良好43例(44.79%)。不同年龄、学历水平、婚姻状况、是否住院、对自身健康状况的评价者家庭功能存在差异(P<0.01)。结论:多数老年COPD患者存在中度、重度家庭功能障碍,护士应重视对患者家庭成员实施家庭支持教育。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate family functioning in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to analyze the factors that influence the family functioning of patients. Methods: The questionnaire survey was used to understand the general situation and family care index (using APGAR questionnaire of family function) in 96 patients and to analyze the patients’ health status through five aspects: age, educational level, marital status, hospitalization, and their own health status The impact of home functions. Results: There were 26 cases (27.08%) with severe family functioning disorder, 27 cases (28.13%) with moderate disorder and 43 cases (44.79%) with good function. Different age, academic level, marital status, hospitalization, evaluation of their own health status of family function differences (P <0.01). Conclusion: Most elderly patients with COPD have moderate and severe family dysfunction. Nurses should pay attention to family support education for family members of patients.