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目的分析广水市2012年1月~2015年7月布鲁氏菌病流行病学特征,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学描述分析与个案调查的方法,回顾性收集、分析广水市2012年1月~2015年7月间的102例病例流行病学特征资料。结果 102例病例波及14个乡镇、2个办事处,主要分布于蔡河镇、吴店镇、郝店镇3个镇,共计发病64例,占62.8%;发病人群主要为农民,占77.5%,其次为牧民,占9.8%;发病季节集中在5~7月;男女发病比例2.19∶1;发病年龄在1~80岁组,50~60岁组占56.9%。结论结合布鲁氏菌病的发病规律和特点,应对高发地区和重点人群进行健康教育,增强其防护意识;同时应形成以政府为主导的多部门联动机制,遏制疫情的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of Brucellosis from January 2012 to July 2015 in Guangshui City and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods The methods of epidemiological analysis and case investigation were used to collect and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 102 cases in Guangshui from January 2012 to July 2015. Results A total of 102 cases were found in 14 towns and 2 offices, mainly distributed in 3 towns of Caihe, Wudian and Haodian, with a total of 64 cases (62.8%); the main affected persons were peasants (77.5% , Followed by herdsmen, accounting for 9.8%; the season of onset concentrated in May to July; the incidence of male-female ratio was 2.19:1; the age of onset was in the group of 1-80 years old and the group of 50-60 years old was 56.9%. Conclusion Combined with the pathogenesis and characteristics of brucellosis, health education should be carried out in high incidence areas and key populations to enhance their awareness of protection. At the same time, a multisectoral linkage mechanism dominated by the government should be formed to curb the outbreak.