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为夺取抗日战争的最后胜利,开辟华南战略根据地,1944年10月,中共中央决定八路军一二0师第三五九旅4000余人,组成南下支队,由王震任司令员、王首道任政委。11月,南下支队由延安出发,东渡黄河,越过同蒲路;从太岳山区再渡黄河,越过陇海路,于1945年1月在大悟山与新四军第五师会师,随后继续向南进军。2月初,鄂豫边区党委决定派第四军分区张体学、罗通等率五师十四旅四十、四十一团配合南下支队行动,归王震统一指挥,飞马渡长江,向江南鄂(城)大(冶)阳(新)挺进。 2月12日,正是农历大年三十日。村村镇镇鞭炮辟辟,酒肉飘香,沉浸在节日的浓烈气氛之中。入夜,家家户户红灯高照,炉火熊熊。“三十夜的火,元宵夜的灯”,是长江中下游一带的风俗,再穷的人也要烧点柴火烤烤,图个吉利!火高人旺,火大财多,是一年一度人们的期盼。除夕之夜,鹅毛大雪纷纷扬扬地飘落,王震身穿旧军装,凑在柴火旁,同张体学、罗通等商讨进军路线和策略:“长江自古称天堑,为兵家所忌。我们必须谨慎从事,周密研究渡江点和行动方案,做到无懈可击,顺利渡江,按党中央意图,迅速抵达目的地。大家商量商量。”张体学望了望王司令员,接口说,“这次横渡长江,兵多将广,隐蔽难,随时可能被敌人发觉,要务必小心。”罗通熟悉鄂南地形,连忙说:“鄂南山地多,地貌
In order to seize the ultimate victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, opening up a strategic base in South China, in October 1944, the CPC Central Committee decided that the Eighth Route Army 120th Division, the 359th Brigade, more than 4,000 troops should form a detachment southward with Commander Wang Zhen and Wang Shoudao as political commissars. In November, the southern detachment set off from Yan’an and crossed the Yellow River over the Tongpu Road. From the Taiyue Mountain area to the Yellow River over the Longhai Road, in January 1945, it was joined by Dawu Mountain and the Fifth Army Division of the New Fourth Army and subsequently continued its march to the south . In early February, the Hubei-Henan Border Region Party Committee decided to send the Fourth Military Division Zhang Tixue and Luo Tong’s rate of five divisions, fourteen brigades and forty-one regiments with the operation of the southern detachment under the unified command of Wang Zhen and Pegasus crossing the Yangtze River to the south of Yangtze River (City) large (rule) Yang (new) advance. February 12, it is the New Year on the 30th. Village and town of firecrackers provision, fragrant wine, immersed in the fiery atmosphere of the festival. At night, every household red light, furnace blaze. “Thirty night’s fire, Lantern Festival night lights” is the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River area of the customs, and then poor people have to burn a few points burning firewood roasted, a Geely! Once people look forward to. On the eve of New Year’s Eve, the heavy snowfall of goose feels falling in full swing. Wang Zhen is wearing an old military uniform and is near the firewood. He discussed with Zhang Zhangxue and Luo Tong the march route and strategy: “The ancient moat in the Yangtze River has always been the military’s favorite. We must exercise caution and study carefully Crossing point and action plan, be impeccable, smooth crossing the river, according to the party Central Committee’s intent, quickly arrived at the destination .We discuss consultation. ”Zhang looked at Wang Wang commander, the interface said,“ This crosses the Yangtze River, Broad, hidden difficult, ready to be detected by the enemy, be sure to be careful. ”Luo Tong familiar with the topography of the E South, quickly said:" The mountains of southern Hubei, landscape