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21世纪是科学技术飞速发展的时期,一个人不懂科学,在社会生活中就会像文盲一样盲从。法国诺贝尔物理学奖获得者夏帕克教授曾经说过:科学教育不仅改变了孩子学习的方法,也改变了他们的生活方式。科学教育不是教知识,而是教给孩子科学生活的方法,创造适合他们生活、生存的方式。遵循这样的教育理念,中国科学院第三幼儿园积极开展幼儿科学教育的探究和实践,选取贴近孩子生活的探究内容,让孩子亲历探究自然奥秘的过程,在观察、提问、猜想、动手操作、分享经验、相互交流、相互尊重与合作的探究过程中,体验科学发现过程的乐趣,主动建构基础性的科学知识和经验,获得初步的科学探究的能力,从而激发孩子学习的主动性、积极性,培养孩子的科学态度、科学精神和科学思维方法,引导孩子学会探索、学会学习、学会做事、学会合作、学会遵守规则,这正是新一代公民所应具备的素养。
The 21st century is a period of rapid development of science and technology. When a person does not understand science, he or she will blindly follow as illiterate in social life. Professor Shapacher, winner of the French Nobel Prize in Physics, once said that science education not only changed the way children learn but also changed their way of life. Science education is not about teaching knowledge, but rather teaching children how to live a scientific life and creating a way that suits their life and survival. Following this philosophy of education, the third kindergarten of the Chinese Academy of Sciences actively explores and practices child science education, selects the inquiry contents that are close to children’s lives, and makes the children experience the process of exploring natural mysteries in observing, asking questions, conjecturing, hands-on practices and sharing experiences , Mutual exchange, mutual respect and cooperation in the exploration process, experience the fun of the process of scientific discovery, take the initiative to construct the basic scientific knowledge and experience, access to preliminary scientific inquiry ability, so as to stimulate children’s learning initiative, enthusiasm, train children Scientific attitude, scientific spirit and scientific thinking methods, guide children to learn to explore, learn to learn, learn to do things, learn to cooperate, learn to abide by the rules, which is what a new generation of citizens should have.