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对145例脑卒中患者发病后6个月时ADL的评定结果显示14项日常活动中有7项活动的非自理率为20.7%~31.7%;洗澡和洗衣活动受损最重,而吃饭和吃药活动受损最轻。缺血性脑卒中(ICA)患者ADL能力的损害明显重于出血性脑卒中(HCA);在HCA和ICA患者均是与智力因素相关的ADL能力的损害明显重于与体力因素相关的ADL能力损害。作者强调对脑卒中患者ADL的评定要统一量表和评定时间;要加强HCA患者急性期的抢救治疗;在脑卒中患者的康复治疗中要着重于与智力因素相关的ADL能力的康复训练。
145 cases of stroke patients at 6 months after the onset of ADL assessment showed that 14 of 14 daily activities in seven activities of non-self-care rate was 20.7% ~ 31.7%; bathing and laundry activities, the most damaged, The worst eating and medicine activity damage. ADL impairment in patients with ischemic stroke (ICA) is significantly more severe than in hemorrhagic stroke (HCA); impairment of ADL-related intelligence-related impairment in both HCA and ICA patients is significantly greater than those associated with physical factors damage. The authors emphasize that the assessment of ADL in patients with stroke should be unified scale and assessment of time; to enhance the emergency treatment of HCA patients with salvage therapy; rehabilitation of stroke patients in the rehabilitation of ADL should focus on intellectual factors related to rehabilitation training.