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今天居住空间宜居标准中卫生清洁的要求是西方的近现代卫生观念转变的产物。从18世纪开始,“清洁”在身体感知和科学理论的影响下,从讲究礼仪转变为了没有臭味、污物和清洗身体。与此同时,人们也开始注意到居住环境和健康之间的联系。最终,清洁概念被转化为了四个居住空间的卫生要求:通风,隔离有传染性的污秽,设置可供身体清洁的空间和缓解拥挤的状况。本文通过梳理这一过程试图探讨其背后的身体参与和文化建构。
The requirement of hygienic cleaning in today’s living space livability standards is a product of the transformation of modern hygienic concepts in the West. From the 18th century onwards, “Clean ” under the influence of body perception and scientific theory changed from stressing etiquette to odorlessness, dirtiness and body cleaning. At the same time, people are beginning to notice the connection between living environment and health. In the end, the concept of hygiene was translated into hygienic requirements for four living spaces: ventilation, isolation of contagious contamination, provision of space for body cleansing and ease of congestion. This paper attempts to explore the physical participation and cultural construction behind this process by combing this process.