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儿童神经心理发育受多种内外因素的综合影响。近年来,许多研究表明大气颗粒物暴露会对儿童神经心理发育产生不良影响。该文综述了大气颗粒物暴露对儿童神经心理发育影响的相关研究,包括儿童学习问题、孤独症谱系障碍、儿童睡眠障碍等,分析了其中存在的问题,并对未来研究方向进行展望。
Neuropsychological development in children is influenced by a combination of internal and external factors. In recent years, many studies have shown that exposure to atmospheric particulates can adversely affect the neuropsychological development of children. This article summarizes the relevant research on the impact of atmospheric particulate matter exposure on children’s neuropsychological development, including children’s learning problems, autism spectrum disorders, children’s sleep disorders and so on, analyzes the existing problems and prospects the future research directions.