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自杀流行病学是现代流行病学研究领域不断扩展后产生的新分枝,其研究的主要内容和目的,是人群中自杀的发生及其分布特征,寻求可能自杀的高危人群并探讨自杀的主要原因或诱因及自杀常用的方法,制订有针对性的预防策略和措施,以达到有效地控制自杀发生的目的.自杀已成为当代西方三大社会病之一.据WHO统计,全世界每年自杀死亡约50万人.我国的疾病监测报告(1990～1992年)显示,自杀为意外死亡的首位原因.自杀已日益成为严重的公共卫生和社会问题,引起了国内外的普遍关注.目前,国内关于自杀的系统研究较少,就国内的一些研究资料做一综述.
Suicide epidemiology is a new branch of modern epidemiological research, and its main content and purpose of the study is the occurrence and distribution characteristics of suicides among the population, seeking high-risk suicides and possible suicides Causes or incentives and common methods of suicide, to develop targeted prevention strategies and measures to achieve the purpose of effectively controlling suicide. Suicide has become one of the three major contemporary Western social diseases. According to WHO statistics, the world’s annual suicide death About 500000. Our country’s disease surveillance report (from 1990 to 1992) shows that suicide is the first cause of accidental death.Suicide has increasingly become a serious public health and social problems, aroused widespread concern at home and abroad.At present, the domestic Systematic research on suicide is rare, and a review is given on some domestic research materials.