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抗战前中国的农机制造业呈现出向前发展的态势,只是在1930年代遇到较大阻力。作为市场导向型产业,在农村市场因购买力而偏好低技术产品的诱导下,农机企业选择了简易化的发展战略,由此带来行业的去规模化与去中心化。农机制造业的演化路径符合农村市场对技术的需求,在局部地域实现了城市新兴重工业与农村经济的良性循环,也对一些农产加工行业起到了技术辐射作用,但总体而言积极效应有限。
Before the Anti-Japanese War, China’s agricultural machinery manufacturing industry showed a forward development trend, but encountered greater resistance in the 1930s. As a market-oriented industry, under the guidance of rural areas preferring low-tech products due to their purchasing power, the agricultural machinery enterprises have chosen a simplified development strategy, which has led to the de-scale and decentralization of the industry. The evolution path of agricultural machinery manufacturing conforms to the demand of rural market for technology. In some areas, it achieves a virtuous circle of emerging heavy industries and rural economy in cities, and plays a role of technology radiation in some agro-processing industries. However, the overall positive effect is limited.