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成都市自1983年实施计划免疫冷链运转以来,麻疹发病率逐年下降,九十年代发病率已降至0.06～2.79/10万之间,基本上控制了本地人口的麻疹暴发流行。但近年来随着市场经济的活跃,来蓉打工、经商的外来人员流动十分频繁,常常聚居在城乡结合部,这些场所也是容易发生传染病暴发、流行的地方。在国家和地方还没有一套完整的管理法规的情况下,如何从卫生部门的角度加强疫情报告,减少、杜绝传染病暴发流行尤为重要。现就成都市1995年所发生的一起流动人口麻疹流行疫情进行如下讨论分析:
Since the implementation of the immunization cold chain operation in 1983, the incidence of measles has been declining year by year in Chengdu. The incidence of measles in the 1990s has dropped to between 0.06 and 2.79 per 100 000 and basically controlled the outbreak of measles in the local population. However, with the active market economy in recent years, migrant workers and migrant workers have been engaged in frequent and often concentrated migrant workers in urban and rural areas. These places are also places where outbreaks and epidemics of communicable diseases are prone to occur. In the absence of a complete set of laws and regulations at the national and local levels, it is particularly important to strengthen the reporting of epidemics from the perspective of the health sector so as to reduce or eliminate the outbreak of infectious diseases. The following is a discussion and analysis of the epidemic situation of measles in a floating population in 1995 in Chengdu City: