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三发音的基本知識 学習普通话的重要环节是学習北京語音。学习北京語音不能完全依靠模仿。如果懂得一些語音方面的知識,那就可以自觉地分析每个音的發音方法,控制發音器官的動作,从而比較容易地和正確地掌握所学的语音,还可以更快地了解标准發音的規范和充分地掌握这些規范。甲 發音器官的構造及其作用 語音是由人的發音器官所构成的。为了自觉地掌握标准發音,必須知道發音器官的構造及其各个部分的作用。發音器官由于在構成語音当中的作用不同,可以分为三組(参看發音器官略圖):(一)呼吸器官;(二)喉头,包括声帶;(三)喉头以上各腔。
Basic knowledge of three pronunciations An important part of learning Mandarin is learning Beijing speech. Learning Beijing voice cannot rely entirely on imitation. If you understand some of the phonetic knowledge, you can consciously analyze the pronunciation of each sound, control the movements of the vocal organs, so that you can grasp the learned speech more easily and correctly, and you can also quickly learn the norms of standard pronunciation. And fully grasp these norms. A. The structure and function of the vocal organ The speech is made up of human vocal organs. In order to consciously master the standard pronunciation, it is necessary to know the structure of the vocal organ and the role of each part. The vocal organs can be divided into three groups due to their different roles in the formation of speech (see the sketch map of the vocal organs): (1) Respiratory organs; (2) Throats, including vocal cords; (3) Above the larynx.