缅怀妇女解放运动先驱者——纪念“三八”国际劳动妇女节100周年

• 作 者: 田润德
• 出 处: 集邮博览
• 发表日期: 2010年03期
• 关键词: 妇女解放运动 女权运动 孔多塞 古杰 妇女权利 中国妇女 全国妇联 妇女代表 妇女参政 蔡特金

妇女解放运动,亦称女权运动。其目的是为妇女争取平等权利,使他们具有与男子同等的地位,并能按自己的意愿选择职业和生活方式。18世纪哲学家孔多塞最早提出“给妇女以全部公民权”的主张。1790年法国女作家古杰写了世界第一份《妇女权利宣言》,发出妇女争取平等权利的先声。直到19世纪中叶,欧美一些国家才开始了较大规模的女权运动。而

Women’s Liberation Movement, also known as the feminist movement. Its purpose is to seek equal rights for women so that they will have the same status as men and to choose their own careers and lifestyles. The 18th century philosopher Condorcet first proposed that “all women should be entitled to citizenship”. In 1790, the French writer Guerra wrote the first “Declaration of the Rights of Women” in the world, giving women the prelude to their equal rights. It was not until the mid-19th century that some countries in Europe and the United States started the larger-scale feminist movement. and