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目的:探讨单叶产钳在剖宫产术中助娩胎头的应用及优点。方法:本院2013年3月~2014年9月新式剖宫产时发生娩头困难使用单叶产钳助产者84例为产钳组,同时徒手取胎头者84例为徒手组,两组对比分析胎儿娩出时间间隔、新生儿窒息、子宫下段损伤、新生儿损伤的发生率。结果:产钳组胎儿娩出时间间隔、新生儿窒息、子宫下段损伤、新生儿损伤的发生率显著少于徒手组,二组比较差异具有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在娩头困难的剖宫产中使用单叶产钳安全可靠,能有效确保母婴健康,值得临床推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the application and advantages of leaflet forceps in cesarean section to help the birth of fetal head. Methods: The hospital from March 2013 to September 2014 new cesarean delivery head difficulties in the use of single-leaf forceps 84 were obstetric forceps forceps group, while the unarmed fetus were 84 cases of hand-free group, the two groups compared Analysis of fetal delivery interval, neonatal asphyxia, lower uterine injury, the incidence of neonatal injury. Results: Obstetric forceps group fetus time interval, neonatal asphyxia, lower uterine segment injury, the incidence of neonatal injury was significantly less than the bare hand group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: It is safe and reliable to use single leaf forceps in cesarean section with difficult delivery, which can effectively ensure the health of maternal and infant. It is worthy of clinical application.