论文部分内容阅读
结核病是一个为害人民健康、影响生产很严重的慢性传染病,也是一个带有社会性的疾病,它的发生和发展与社会制度有密切关系。过去,中国人民长时期受着残酷的压迫和剥削,过着很困苦的生活,因此生结核病的人很多。1948年1月大公报报导当时我国患结核病的人估计约有2000—3000万以上,每年死于结核病的人约在200—300万以上。这个报导数字的准确性虽然是有问题的,但当时结核病流行情况的严重是可以肯定的。解放后,人民政府在集中主要力量防治急性传染病的同时,也进行了结核病的防治。早在1949年就开始在北京、天津试行卡介苗防痨接种,在证明它的安全可靠之后即于1950年起大力推广,免费接种、几年来专业性的结核病防治机构发展了一百多
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that damages people’s health and affects production. It is also a social disease. Its occurrence and development are closely related to the social system. In the past, the Chinese people suffered from hardship and oppression and exploitation for a long period of time. Therefore, many people have TB. In January 1948, Ta Kung Pao reported that at that time, the number of people suffering from tuberculosis in China was estimated to be about 20 to 30 million, and the number of people who died of tuberculosis every year was about 200 to 3 million. Although the accuracy of this report is problematic, the seriousness of the epidemic of tuberculosis at that time was certain. After the liberation, the People’s Government also conducted prevention and treatment of tuberculosis while focusing its major forces on the prevention and treatment of acute infectious diseases. As early as 1949, trials of bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccines were started in Beijing and Tianjin. After it was proven to be safe and reliable, it was promoted in 1950. Free vaccinations and professional TB control institutions have developed over a hundred years.