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目的了解笔者所在医院就医人群对抗菌药物的认知与使用情况,为合理使用抗菌药物提供依据。方法采取随机抽样法,对笔者所在医院就医取药人群进行问卷调查,根据不同年龄、不同文化程度对结果进行统计学分析。结果不同年龄段对同一种抗菌药物存在抗药性的认知、自行服用抗菌药物行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化程度人员在提高抗菌药物知识的认知、使用中严格遵守医嘱的行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医院就医人群中因年龄、文化程度不同对抗菌药物的认知、使用行为有显著差异,可针对性采取干预措施,提高就医人群对抗菌药物的认知,以减少抗菌药物滥用引起的不良后果。
Objective To understand the cognition and use of antimicrobial agents in the hospital where the author is hospitalized to provide basis for rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods A random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the people who took the medicine in the author’s hospital. The results were statistically analyzed according to different ages and different educational levels. Results There were significant differences in the antimicrobial resistance between different age groups and the same kind of antibacterials (P <0.05). The staffs of different education levels should strictly observe the doctor’s advice The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions There are significant differences in cognition and using behavior of antimicrobials among hospitalized patients because of their age and educational level. Interventions can be taken to improve the cognition of antimicrobials in the medical population so as to reduce the adverse consequences caused by antimicrobial abuse .