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当今,基因工程、蛋白质工程、克隆技术分子诊断技术技基因治疗等都是现代生物技术领域的前沿课题,并已成为科技发展和人们日常淡沦的热点。生物技术能取得世人瞩目的成绩是经历了一个漫长的发展过程。生物技术这个词最初是由匈牙利一位工程师卡尔·厄勒凯于1917年提出的。这一名词的涵义是利用生物将原材料转变成产品。实际上,生物技术是一个总称,可以理解成它是应用于生命物质的技术总称。其涵盖的内容非常广泛,可以划分为传统生物技术和现代生物技术两种。人类几千年来使用的酿酒、制酱、育种等技
Nowadays, genetic engineering, protein engineering, molecular diagnostic technology and gene therapy of cloning technology are all frontier topics in the field of modern biotechnology, and have become hot topics in the development of science and technology and people’s everyday life. Biotechnology can achieve world-renowned achievements through a long process of development. The word biotechnology was first proposed by a Hungarian engineer Karl Oleks in 1917. The meaning of this term is the use of living organisms to convert raw materials into products. In fact, biotechnology is a general term, and it can be understood as a general term for the technology applied to life substances. It covers a wide range of topics and can be divided into traditional biotechnology and modern biotechnology. Craftsmanship, sauce making, breeding and other techniques used by humans for thousands of years