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任何一种社会思潮,都是在一定的现实基础上产生的,都以一定的社会历史背景为其蔓延的土壤和条件。我国实行开放政策后,最近几年,一少部分大学生中,接受人本主义、存在主义哲学及西方马克思主义流派的影响,对所谓人的共同本性、人道主义及人的价值等,产生了浓厚的兴趣。这固然与西方这些流派及其代表作逐步被介绍进来有关。但问題的结症不在大学生接触这些东西。我们关注的主要问題,应当是当代大学生是怎样对待西方社会思潮和哲学流派的?他们在这方面有些什么弱点?在当代大学生生活的现实中,有哪些因素使这些思潮能以在大学生中引起思想共鸣,发生影响及有害的作用? 此起生活在南方和沿海城市的大学生,我校学生中直接接触存在主义的著作的人,不是很多。据中文系两个年级的估计,看过萨特著作的人不到百分之十。但值得注意的是,按照存在主义的某些信条行动,奉行类似存在主义的处世哲学,共范围和影响,远远大于接触存
Any kind of social trend of thought is generated on the basis of a certain reality, all of which have the soil and conditions for their spread with a certain social and historical background. In the recent few years after the implementation of China’s opening-up policy, a small number of undergraduates have embraced the influence of humanism, existentialism philosophy and schools of Western Marxism, and have had a strong influence on the common humanity, humanism and human values of the so-called people interest of. This is certainly related to the gradual introduction of these schools and their representatives in the West. But the problem is not the students exposed to these things. We should pay attention to the main issue, should be contemporary college students how to treat Western social trends of thought and philosophy school? What are their weaknesses in this regard? In the reality of contemporary college students, what are the factors that can make these thoughts in college students to generate ideas Resonance, Impact and Harmfulness? There are not many college students who live in southern and coastal cities and who have direct contact with existentialism among our students. According to the estimates of the two grades of the Chinese department, less than 10% of people read Sartre’s writings. However, it is worth noting that in accordance with the existentialist doctrines, the existence and impact of a similar existential philosophy are far greater than those of contact