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目的分析武宣县狂犬病流行病学特征,为科学防控狂犬病提供依据。方法对2005-2012年武宣县狂犬病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2012年武宣县报告狂犬病病例80例,年平均发病率为2.72/10万,发病年龄主要集中在40岁以上人群,占71.25%;发病职业以农民为主,占82.50%;伤人动物以犬为主占76.25%;暴露后70.00%病例未进行伤口清洗;83.75%病例未进行暴露后狂犬病疫苗免疫预防。结论武宣县狂犬病防控形势严俊,犬只管理和暴露后预防处置仍是狂犬病预防控制的关键,应加强农村地区狂犬病综合防治工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Wuxuan County and provide the basis for scientific prevention and control of rabies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological data of rabies epidemic in Wuxuan County from 2005 to 2012 were analyzed. Results From 2005 to 2012, 80 cases of rabies were reported in Wuxuan County, with an average annual incidence rate of 2.72 / lakh. The age of onset was mainly in the population over 40 years old, accounting for 71.25%. The incidence of occupational diseases was mainly peasant, accounting for 82.50% Animals accounted for 76.25% predominantly dogs; 70.00% of the cases were not exposed after wound cleaning; 83.75% of cases were not immunized rabies vaccine after immunization. Conclusion The situation of rabies control and prevention in Wuxuan County is strictly controlled. Dog management and post-exposure prophylaxis are still the key to rabies prevention and control. Comprehensive prevention and treatment of rabies should be strengthened in rural areas.