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中国近代社会的变与不变一直是史学界讨论的问题,变和不变这个问题就是指是鸦片战争后,中国的社会生活和文化形态甚至包括整个社会究竟有没有发生一系列剧烈而深刻的变化。实际上,中国社会变的方面和不变的方面是并存的,一个社会不能够说它完全是变化的,变也是相对的变,不变之中它也有变。1840到1919年是中国社会近代化转变过程中重要的一个时期,分析这个时期的中国社会我们可以发现中国社会的变与不变都有很明显的特征。
The change and unchangeability of modern Chinese society has always been a subject discussed by historians. The question of change and permanence means that after the Opium War, China’s social life and cultural patterns even include the entire society whether or not there has been a series of dramatic and profound Variety. In fact, the aspects of social change and immutable aspects coexist in China. A society can not say that it is completely changed. It is also a relative variable. It also has its own changes. From 1840 to 1919, an important period in the process of transformation of social modernization in China. Analyzing the Chinese society in this period we can find that there are obvious characteristics in both the change and the change of Chinese society.