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侦查是国家侦查机关依据国家法律,为查明犯罪事实,揭露犯罪分子而进行的专门活动。根据刑事法律的规定,在我国享有侦查权的只有公安、检察机关和国家安全机关.最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部《关于执行刑事诉讼法规定的案件管辖范围的通知》指出:属于公安机关直接受理的案件有杀人、伤害、抢劫、盗窃、流氓等刑事案件;检察机关直接受理八种经济案及法纪案,其中以贪污、受贿经济案占首位.由于公安机关和检察机关直接受理的案件性质不同,因此各自具有不同的侦查特点.
Investigation is the special activity carried out by the state investigative organ in accordance with the laws of the country to find out the facts of the crime and expose the criminals. According to the provisions of the criminal law, only the public security, procuratorial organs and state security organs enjoy the right of investigation in our country. “The Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security” Notice on the Jurisdiction of the Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Law states that: Cases directly handled by the authorities include criminal cases of murder, injury, robbery, theft and rogue, etc. The procuratorial organs directly accept eight kinds of economic cases and legal records, of which corruption cases and bribery cases account for the highest proportion. As public security organs and prosecutors directly accept The nature of the cases is different, so each has a different investigative character.