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目前在哈萨克鳞的工业得到广泛发展,苏联有大规模的磷工厂为KapaTay磷矿服务,生产下列产品:黄磷,热磷酸、双过磷酸盐等。生产条件下普遍存在的磷化合物有磷化氢—PH_3(最高容许浓度为0.1mg/M~3)鳞酐—P_2o_5(最高容许浓度为1mg/M~3)以及磷与氯的化合物。黄磷(最高容许浓度为0.03mg/M~3)与磷化氢毒性最大。作者研究慢性职业性磷中毒患者的劳动能力鉴定、诊断和治疗等临床问题,已有10年以上,曾调查507例病人(男469例,女38例),年龄20~55岁,职业工龄5~15年。被调查者全部在黄磷熔炉车间工作,多数为设备操作工、出料工、维修工,电工等。
Currently, the industry in the Kazakh scale has been extensively developed. The Soviet Union has a large-scale phosphorus factory serving the KapaTay phosphate rock and produces the following products: yellow phosphorus, hot phosphoric acid and double superphosphates. Phosphorus compounds commonly present in production conditions are phosphine-phosphate (maximum allowable concentration of 0.1mg / M ~ 3) -P_2o_5 (maximum allowable concentration of 1mg / M ~ 3) and phosphorus and chlorine compounds. Yellow phosphorus (maximum allowable concentration of 0.03mg / M ~ 3) and phosphine toxicity. The authors studied clinical problems such as identification, diagnosis and treatment of labor ability of patients with chronic occupational phosphorus poisoning for more than 10 years. They investigated 507 patients (469 males and 38 females) aged 20-55 and occupational working age of 5 ~ 15 years. The respondents all work in the yellow phosphorus furnace workshop, the majority of equipment operators, discharge workers, maintenance workers, electricians and so on.