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20世纪中叶以来,人类进入了一个新的路口,自然资源的无限开采,科学技术的快速膨胀,导致人类生存环境的急剧恶化,危及整个人类的生存。但是面对技术时代的种种新变化,那些传统的、建立在个体伦理学基础上的规范伦理学并不能涵盖和应对现代科学与技术活动中出现的伦理问题。责任伦理学就是在这样的背景之下产生。本文主要论述了责任伦理产生的背景及其内涵,并简要介绍了汉斯.约纳斯的责任伦理。
Since the middle of the 20th century, mankind has entered a new juncture. The unlimited exploitation of natural resources and the rapid expansion of science and technology have led to a drastic deterioration of the living environment of mankind and endanger the survival of mankind as a whole. However, in the face of all the new changes in the technological age, those traditional normative ethics based on individual ethics can not cover and deal with the ethical issues in modern science and technology activities. Responsibility ethics is generated in this context. This paper mainly discusses the background and connotation of the ethics of responsibility, and briefly introduces Hans Jonas’ ethics of responsibility.