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语言是人类最重要的交流工具,也是传递思想的武器,像一面民族文化的镜子,反映出一个民族的心理。谚语和俗语作为语言单元,展现出民族文化漫长的发展历程,记录和传承着文化的烙印。谚语和俗语能够体现民族性格,引入谚语和俗语在研究民族性格中十分必要。本文阐述了研究民族性格的不同方面,并通过语言文化学研究方式揭示中国和俄罗斯的典型民族性格及其在谚语和俗语中的体现。
Language is the most important communication tool of human beings, as well as a weapon to transmit thoughts like a mirror of national culture, reflecting the psychology of a nation. Proverbs and proverbs as a language unit, showing the long course of development of national culture, record and heritage of the culture of the brand. Proverbs and proverbs can reflect the national character, the introduction of proverbs and proverbs in the study of national character is very necessary. This essay elaborates different aspects of the study of national character and reveals the typical nationalities of China and Russia and their manifestation in proverbs and proverbs through linguistic and cultural studies.