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辛亥革命前夕,梧州的革命党人策划响应起义工作抓得好,革命的宣传工作出色,加上梧州资产阶级为了本阶级的利益,也纷纷起来反抗、要求反清独立。梧州革命党人抓住这一大好形势,在武昌起义后不到一个月,就在两广地区首先宣布反清独立,在广西辛亥革命史上写下了最先宣布反清独立的一页。梧州独立后,由于中国资产阶级的两重性;由于梧州资产阶级革命派在社会有影响的领袖人物还没有形成;以及经济条件的阶级力量对比悬殊等等原因。在独立运动将要成功的关键时刻,资产阶级革命派没有能掌握军政财权,而被富有政治经验的资产阶级立宪派和旧官僚,利用他们在社会上的“声望”很快就掌握了政权,以至革命的成果付之东流,独立运动迅速失败。根据当时的历史条件,梧州独立运动的失败是必然的,究竟原因何在呢?下面本人根据当时的历史条件和原因作一个浅析。
On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, Wuzhou’s revolutionary members planned well to respond to the uprising and did a good job of propaganda in the revolution. In addition, Wuzhou’s bourgeoisie also rebelled against the interests of its own class and demanded the independence of the anti-Qing government. Less than a month after the Wuchang uprising, Wuzhou revolutionaries first announced the independence of the Anti-Qing Republic and wrote the first page of announcing the anti-Qing independence in the history of the Revolution of 1911 in Guangxi. After the independence of Wuzhou, due to the dual nature of the Chinese bourgeoisie; the fact that Wuzhou’s bourgeois revolutionaries have not yet formed the influential leaders in the society; and the disparity in the class power of economic conditions and so on. At the crucial juncture of the success of the independent movement, the bourgeois revolutionaries failed to grasp the financial power of the military administration, and the bourgeois constitutionalists and the old bureaucrats with political experience quickly mastered the political power by using their “reputation” in society As a result, the achievements of the revolution were gone, and the independence movement quickly failed. According to the historical conditions at that time, the failure of Wuzhou’s independent movement was inevitable. What exactly was the reason? In the following, I made a brief analysis based on the historical conditions and reasons at that time.