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芡实,又名鸡头米、鸡头莲、鸡头荷等,是一年生大型浮叶植物,属睡莲科,芡属。芡实是一种重要的药材和滋补品,有补脾益肾、涩精等功能,又是一种可口的调味佳肴,在国际国内市场均受欢迎。芡实的全株还可作饲料和肥料。凡水深三尺左右,比较肥沃的湖田、池塘、水库、沟港、湖泊等静水水体中都可以种植芡实,它在我国南北均有分布。我省一种芡实俗称“鸡头米”,以前分布很广,几乎各地水乡都能见到,现这种资源受到很大破坏。六十年代,我省曾从江苏引入一种“芡实”,又称南芡,具有颗粒大、饱满、营养丰富、经济价值高等特点,只要栽培管理得好,亩产可达五百多斤。一、繁殖方法浸种直播法:三月初气温15℃左右,将
Gorgon fruit, also known as chicken rice head, head lotus, chicken head load, etc., is an annual large-scale leaf-floating plants, is a Nymphaeaceae, Genus. Gorgon is an important medicinal herbs and tonic, Spleen Yishen, astringent essence and other functions, but also a delicious flavored cuisine, both in the international and domestic markets are welcome. Gorgon whole plant can also be used as feed and fertilizer. Where the depth of about three feet, the more fertile Hutian, ponds, reservoirs, gully, lakes and other water can be planted in real water, it is distributed in both North and South China. One of the most popular species in our province is “chicken head rice,” which used to be widely distributed in the past. Almost all localities can see this kind of resource, which is now greatly damaged. In the 1960s, our province once introduced a kind of “real” from Jiangsu. It is also known as Nanxun. It has the features of large particles, fullness, rich nutrition and high economic value. As long as cultivation and management are well managed, the yield per mu can reach 500 kilos. First, the method of breeding Soaking direct seeding method: Early March temperature 15 ℃, will