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桌、椅是人们日常活动中使用最频繁的家具。据估计,人们一生的活动中约有1/3时间在使用桌椅。在漫长的历史发展过程中,劳动人民在设计制作桌椅方面积累了极其丰富的经验。但是,从人类使用工效的角度真正作为一门科学对桌椅的设计与人体的关系进行系统、深入地研究,则仅是最近几十年的事。据人类工效学(有时亦称人体工程学)的研究指出,桌椅的设计应适合人的体型和使用要求。这对于保持使用者的身体健康,防止
Tables and chairs are the most frequently used furniture for people’s daily activities. It is estimated that about one-third of the people’s lifetime activities use tables and chairs. During the long process of historical development, the working people have accumulated extremely rich experience in the design of tables and chairs. However, a systematic and in-depth study of the relationship between the design of the table and chairs and the human body as a science from the perspective of human use of ergonomics has only been conducted in recent decades. According to ergonomics (sometimes also called ergonomics) research indicates that tables and chairs should be designed to fit the size and use of human requirements. This is to keep the user’s health and prevent