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一、美、日贸易摩擦的现状1976年以前,由于日本的经济实力相对还比较弱小,因此美、日贸易摩擦主要是集中在几个传统的工业部门,如钢铁、纺织业等;美国为了保护这些部门的国内发展,不得不对日本的产品倾销实行了一定程度的干预和限制。例如1969～1974年,美国两次迫使日本对美国的钢铁出口实行自主性限制;同期美国又迫使日本签订了“美日纺织纤维协定”,规定了日本对美国纺织品的出口限额等等。
First, the status quo of trade frictions between the United States and Japan Prior to 1976, Japan’s economic strength was relatively weak. As a result, trade frictions between the United States and Japan were mainly concentrated in several traditional industrial sectors such as steel and textile industry. In order to protect The domestic development of these departments has forced a certain degree of intervention and restriction on Japan’s product dumping. For example, from 1969 to 1974, the United States twice forced Japan to impose its own restrictions on the U.S. steel exports. In the meantime, the United States also forced Japan to sign the Agreement on Textile Fibers between the United States and Japan, stipulating Japan’s export quotas on U.S. textiles and so on.