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中国共产党第八次全国代表大会关于政治报告的决议中提出了优先发展重工业的方针。这一方针的重要意义在于:它关系着社会主义建设的成败问题,关系着社会主义基本经济规律的要求的实现问题,关系着人民集体的、长远的和个人的、当前的利益的正确结合问题。因此,我们有必要比较深入地和全面地理解这一方针的深刻意义。在此,马克思列宁主义政治经济学关于再生产的理论,特别是关于扩大再生产的原理,关于生产资料生产和消费资料生产这两大部类间对比关系的原理,
The resolution of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China on political reports set forth the principle of giving priority to the development of heavy industry. The important significance of this guideline lies in that it relates to the success or failure of socialist construction, to the realization of the requirements of the basic economic laws of socialism, to the correct integration of the collective interests of the people, the long-term, the individual, and the present. . Therefore, it is necessary for us to understand the profound significance of this guide in a more comprehensive and comprehensive manner. Here, the theory of Marxist-Leninist political economy on reproduction, in particular the principle of expanding reproduction, the principle of contrasting the two major categories of production of production and the production of consumption data,