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海洋中蕴含着多种能量资源。海水的运动具有相当数量的动能和势能,诸如潮汐能、波浪能、潮流能和海流能等。海水的温度、盐度的结构状况和变化,也蕴藏着一定数量的热能和化学能。这些能量资源,其数量相当可观,估计功率总量可达7.38TW(10~(12)瓦特),且具有可再生、利用时无污染等优点。目前,随着人们对能量需求的不断增加和科学技术的进一步发展,已开始对这些能源进行调查、研究、开发和利用。首先要进行
The ocean contains a variety of energy resources. Seawater movement has a considerable amount of kinetic energy and potential energy, such as tidal energy, wave energy, tidal current and ocean current energy. Sea water temperature, salinity structural conditions and changes, but also contains a certain amount of thermal energy and chemical energy. The amount of these energy resources is quite considerable. The estimated total amount of power can reach 7.38 TW (10-12 watts), and it has the advantages of being renewable and non-polluting. At present, with the increasing demand for energy and the further development of science and technology, people have begun to investigate, research, develop and utilize these energy sources. First of all