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东欧国家由计划经济向市场经济转轨,这本来是长期实行的中央高度集权的计划体制种种弊病暴露以后的客观实践要求,但在八十年代末东欧的这一经济体制转轨偏偏同政权的急剧更迭联系在一起。前者是经济发展的规律性要求,后者则带有强烈的意识形态目标。客观规律和意识形态的交织,给转轨打上意识形态的深刻烙印,这正是东欧国家经济转轨的特点。
The transition from a planned economy to a market economy in Eastern European countries would have been an objective practical requirement after the longstanding practice of exposing the highly centralized planning system of the Central Government. However, in the late 1980s, the transition of the economic system in Eastern Europe was accompanied by a drastic change with the regime connect together. The former is the regular requirement of economic development, while the latter is accompanied by a strong ideological goal. The interweaving of objective laws and ideologies imposes a profound imprint on the ideology of the transition, which is exactly the characteristic of the economic transition in Eastern European countries.