论文部分内容阅读
近十年来,中国城市家庭的冲突在内容上、形式上出现了新的特点,夫妻间的情感冲突和角色行为冲突、代际间的教养冲突和婚姻冲突取代了传统的经济纠纷、政治斗争、婆媳不和、姑嫂相争,成为冲突的前位起因。这一新特点的出现反映了伦理的变革——这一变革造就了冲突今天的新内容,更界定了冲突明天的走向。一、中国城市家庭冲突缘起的新特点与前三十年比较,近十年来,中国城市家庭已主要由核心家庭和部份主干家庭组成,家庭冲突也随之范围缩减,频率降低。原先常见的兄弟姑嫂妯娌相争已较少见,更多的是夫妻和代际冲突。更引人注目的是冲突内涵的质变。就宏观而言,情感冲突和角色行为冲突已成为夫妻冲突的主要内容,教养冲突和婚姻冲突则成为代际冲突的前位原因。具体地说,夫妻冲突缘起的新特点首先是经济纠纷、政治斗争的减弱和情感不和、性格不合的增加。
In the recent ten years, the clashes between urban families in China have seen new features in form and content, as well as emotional and marital conflict between husband and wife. Inter-generational parental conflicts and marital conflicts have replaced the traditional economic disputes and political struggles. Daughter-in-law does not, gossip fight, become the leading cause of conflict. The appearance of this new feature reflects the transformation of ethics - a revolution that has shaped the new content of the conflict today and more defined the way forward for the conflict. First, the new features arising from urban family conflicts in China Compared with the past three decades, urban families in China have been mainly composed of core families and some key families in the past decade, and the scope of family conflicts has also been reduced and the frequency has been reduced. The common siblings of the older brothers and sorrows are less common, more of them are couples and intergenerational conflicts. Even more striking is the qualitative change in the connotation of conflicts. As far as macroeconomic theory is concerned, the conflict between emotional and character behaviors has become the main content of the conflict between husband and wife. The conflict between parenting and marriage has become the leading cause of intergenerational conflict. Specifically, the new features of marital conflict are, above all, economic disputes, the erosion of political struggles and discordant sentiments, and the increase in disagreements.