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目的 了解顺德市桂洲镇农业人口人群的血压、肥胖、血糖与血脂等心血管病危险因素情况。方法 采用整群抽样方法，抽取当地农业人口３５～５９岁人员为调查对象，进行包括病史询问、血压测量、身高、体重、腰围、臀围测量、血糖、血脂检测等项目检查。结果 高血压（ＳＢＰ≥１４０ｍｍＨｇ和／或 ＤＢＰ≥９０ｍｍＨｇ）患病率为 １３．９５％，血脂异常组的高血压患病率及肥胖（ＢＭＩ≥２５ｋｇ／ｍ２）发生率均比正常组高（Ｐ＜０．００１），而肥胖者的高血压患病率及高脂血症均比非肥胖者（ＢＭＩ＜２５ｋｇ／ｍ２）高（Ｐ＜０．００１）。结论 当地农业人口高血压患病率、血脂异常率、肥胖率、高血糖率均处于较高水平，应尽早采取适当防治措施，以期能降低心脑血管病发生的危险性。
Objective To understand the cardiovascular risk factors such as blood pressure, obesity, blood glucose and blood lipids in the agricultural population of Guizhou Town, Shunde City. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to collect 35 to 59-year-old local agricultural population as the object of investigation. The examination included medical history, blood pressure measurement, height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference measurement, blood glucose, and blood lipid detection. Results The prevalence of hypertension (SBP ≥140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥90 mmHg) was 13.95%. The prevalence of hypertension and the incidence of obesity (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) were higher in the dyslipidemia group than in the normal group (P <0.001), whereas the prevalence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia were higher in obese subjects than in non-obese subjects (BMI < 25 kg/m2) (P < 0.001). Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and hyperglycemia in the local agricultural population are all at a relatively high level. Appropriate preventive measures should be taken as soon as possible in order to reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.