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“产业政策”尽管是近一、二十年才在世界各国广泛使用的概念,但实际操作和运用产业政策却很早。特别是本世纪50年代以来,以日本、西德等为代表的一些国家广泛系统实施产业政策并取得显著成就,引起各国政府和理论界、实业界广泛重视。伴随改革、开放政策实施和经济发展,我国政府和经济理论界也日益重视产业政策的研究和实施,但产业政策的研究和实施在我国毕竟刚刚起步,很多问题尚待深入探索。
Although “industrial policy” is a concept that has been widely used in all countries in the world for nearly a decade or two, it is very early to implement and apply industrial policies. Especially since the 1950s, some countries represented by Japan and the West Germany have carried out industrial policies in a broad and systematic manner and made notable achievements. All these have drawn great attention from governments, theorists and practitioners in various countries. With the reform, the implementation of open policies and economic development, our government and economic theorists have also paid increasing attention to the study and implementation of industrial policies. However, the study and implementation of industrial policies have just started in our country and many problems have yet to be explored in depth.