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盖斯凯尔夫人笔下的《夏洛蒂·勃朗特传》,是英国最伟大的传记之一。在维多利亚时代,夏洛蒂·勃朗特在凭借《简·爱》轰动文坛的同时,其人品和写作风格也备受评论家的质疑。作为其好友和著名作家,盖斯凯尔夫人在该传记中从“责任感”入手,为夏洛蒂做了有力的辩护和正名。本文对传记中夏洛蒂的心理成长历程加以分析,并对《夏洛蒂·勃朗特传》的主题思想进行简要论述,试图为读者还原一个有血有肉的夏洛蒂的真实人物形象。
One of the greatest biographies in Great Britain is the biography of Charlotte Bronte, written by Mrs. Gaskell. In the Victorian era, Charlotte Bronte was also questioned by critics for her character and style of writing while she was in the limelight by virtue of Jane Eyre. As a good friend and famous writer, Mrs. Gaskell started with “Responsibility” in the biography, giving Charlotte a strong defense and proper name. This article analyzes the history of Charlotte’s psychology in the biography and briefly discusses the theme of the biography of Charlotte Bronte in an attempt to restore the reader to a flesh-and-blood Charlotte’s real character.