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本文尝试提出以“文明发展与世界格局”为主线的新的世界历史体系,将文明诞生以来的世界史分为四个时期:一、上古世界:从文明出现到公元476年。这是人类第一批文明的兴衰史。上古世界是农业文明,并受到游牧民族的不断侵扰。二、中古世界,从476年到16世纪。这是亚欧大陆第二代文明繁荣的时代,宗教文明是其突出特征。三、近代世界,从16世纪到1945年。这是以西方为核心的近代世界体系逐渐形成并迅速瓦解的历史,瓦解的时间是1945年。近代世界是工业文明时代。四、现代世界,1945年以来。这是整体世界内部各国在法理上基本平等的时代,信息文明是这一时代的特征。
This article attempts to propose a new system of world history taking “civilized development and world pattern ” as the main thread, dividing the world history since the birth of civilization into four periods: First, the ancient world: from the appearance of civilization to 476 AD. This is the history of the first civilizations in human history. The ancient world is an agricultural civilization, and constantly invaded by nomadic peoples. Second, the Middle Ages, from 476 to the 16th century. This is the era where the second generation of civilizations in Asia and Europe prospered. Religious civilization is its salient feature. Third, the modern world, from the 16th century to 1945. This is a history of the gradual formation and rapid disintegration of the modern world system with the core of the West as the year of 1945. The modern world is an era of industrial civilization. Fourth, the modern world, since 1945. This is an era in which all countries within the entire world have basically equal laws and jurisprudence. Information civilization is a characteristic of this era.