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冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)是在西方世界引起死亡的重要原因。在美国每年每1000人中有3人死于本病。近15年来的主要进展是如何改善心肌的缺血状态和缓解疼痛;至于如何减少其发病率和防止其病程发展,仍然未能找到一个很有效的办法。新近的研究方向着重对本病病变的了解和形成本病的因素。唯有加强预防才有可能避免它悄悄地侵袭。本文仅就冠心病的预防以及缓和它的病程发展和减轻其症状提供一些必要的知识。
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CHD) is an important cause of death in the Western world. Three out of every 1,000 people in the United States die of the disease. The main progress in the past 15 years is how to improve myocardial ischemia and relieve pain. As to how to reduce its incidence and prevent the development of its course, we still can not find a very effective way. Recent research focuses on the understanding of the disease and the formation of the disease factors. It is only by strengthening prevention that it is possible to prevent it from creeping in. This article provides only the necessary knowledge about the prevention of coronary heart disease and its progression and alleviating its symptoms.