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当今社会,故意杀人行为无疑是中国刑法中少数性质最恶劣的犯罪行为之一。根据罪刑法定原则、责任主义原则,量刑时,须综合全部案情,正确评价行为人罪行轻重和行为人的人身危险程度,考量行为人对侵害法益的行为与结果是否具有非难可能性。由此来看,对于故意杀人行为中的事实认识错误的研究便显得尤为重要。这不仅影响对行为人的刑罚处罚,还会影响到刑罚的社会效果,法益保护及社会公平正义之实现。从事实认识错误的角度对故意杀人行为进行研究,主要分析具体符合说与法定符合说之得失,为法院在司法审判中提供参考,具有一定的理论意义与现实意义。
In today’s society, intentional homicide is undoubtedly one of the worst criminal acts in Chinese criminal law. According to the principle of legality and responsibility, the principle of responsibility and sentencing, we must synthesize the whole case, correctly evaluate the severity of the perpetrator’s crimes and the personal risk of the perpetrator, and consider whether the perpetrator has the non-probable possibility of the act and result of infringement of the law and interests. From this point of view, it is particularly important to study the factual recognition of intentional homicide. This not only affects the punishments of the perpetrators, but also affects the social effect of punishment, the protection of legal interests and the realization of social fairness and justice. From the perspective of factual recognition, intentional homicide research is carried out. It mainly analyzes the pros and cons of concretely meeting the statutory conformance, and provides reference for the court in judicial trial, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.