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新闻传播媒介是现代社会最重要的信息传播渠道。作为公民获得知情权主要载体的新闻媒体,近年来却被屡屡推上法庭。新闻官司多、状告媒体热,已成为我国当代社会一个令人瞩目的现象。有资料显示,自1987年1月1日民法通则实施以来,全国各地各级人民法院立案受理的各类新闻侵权诉讼已超过1000起,并呈现出逐年上扬的趋势。值得注意的是,在新闻侵权的诉讼中,有一些新闻官司,媒体的报道并不构成侵权,而是所谓的受害人的恶意诉讼。这种情况时有发生,不得不引人深思。一场官司打起来有时旷日持久,耗尽了媒体的时间和精力,尽管媒体胜诉,但却无法高兴,无法要求原告赔偿他们在诉讼中的损失。
The news media is the most important channel of information dissemination in modern society. The news media, which is the main carrier for citizens to obtain the right to information, has been pushed to court in recent years. The large number of news media and the suing of media fever have become a remarkable phenomenon in our country’s contemporary society. Statistics show that since January 1, 1987, since the implementation of the General Principles of Civil Law, the number of various types of lawsuits infringed upon filing cases filed by people’s courts at all levels across the country has surpassed 1,000, showing an upward trend year by year. It is noteworthy that in the lawsuit of infringement on media, there are some news lawsuits and media reports that do not constitute infringement but rather malicious actions by the so-called victims. This situation has occurred, had thought-provoking. A lawsuit sometimes played protracted, running out of time and energy of the media, despite the media won, but can not be happy, can not claim the plaintiffs to compensate for their losses in the proceedings.