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科学基金制是政府支持基础性研究(包括基础研究和应用研究中的基础性工作)的一种拨款方式。它已被越来越多的国家所采用,如美国国家科学基金会,英国按学科分设的科学研究委员会群体,西德的德意志研究联合会,加拿大自然科学与工程技术研究理事会,比利时全国科学研究基金会,奥地利科学研究基金会。瑞士国家科研基金会,日本科研补助金和学术振兴会,巴基斯坦科学基金会,匈牙利全国科研基金会,保加利
The science fund system is a form of government funding that supports basic research, including basic work in basic research and applied research. It has been used by more and more countries, such as the National Science Foundation, the UK-based Scientific Research Council, the German Research Association in West Germany, the Canadian Council for Natural Science and Engineering Research, the Belgian National Science Research Foundation, Austrian Scientific Research Foundation. National Research Foundation of Switzerland, Japan Research Grant and Association for the Advancement of Science, Pakistan Science Foundation, Hungarian National Science Foundation, Bulgaria