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以户籍管理制度为标志的中国城乡二元格局于1958年形成并延续半个世纪至今,由此形成的市民和农民的无形对立和潜在冲突愈演愈烈,相关社会问题层出不穷,对当代社会的稳定和协调发展提出了严峻的考验。撼动中国城乡二元格局,统筹经济社会和谐发展,是一种理论挑战,更是一种现实要求。统筹城乡发展、构建和谐社会、建设社会主义新农村等执政理念和大政方针的出台,为整合社会冲突弥合城乡分割提供了机遇,城乡一体化发展态势日益显现。
The dual pattern of urban and rural areas marked by the household registration system was formed in 1958 and has lasted for half a century so far. As a result, the invisible opposition and potential conflicts between citizens and peasants have become increasingly fierce, and related social problems have emerged one after another, bringing stability and coordination to contemporary society Development presents a severe test. To shake the dual pattern of urban and rural areas in China and make overall plans for the harmonious development of economy and society is a theoretical challenge and more of a realistic demand. The introduction of the ruling philosophy and major policies guiding the overall development of urban and rural areas, building a harmonious society and building a new socialist countryside have provided opportunities for integrating social conflicts to bridge the gap between urban and rural areas, and the trend of urban-rural integration has become increasingly apparent.