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８０年代以来，黄土高原的水土保持工作，逐步进入了全面、协调、稳定发展的新时期，形成了以小流域治理为基础，以各级重点治理项目为骨干，以重点带动面上治理开发的新格局。该文从水土保持工作内在发展动力和外部环境条件，分析了这一新局面形成的原因，宏观论述了这一时期的突出特点，概括总结了１０多年来的基本经验，指出了当前存在的问题。并针对存在的问题提出了相应对策，主要是：进一步加强领导，放宽政策，加大科技资金投入，认真落实预防为主的方针，积极提高和扩大各级重点治理项目，实行重点突破，全面推进。同时要转变观念，在水土保持工作中突出开发经营，发展商品生产，建设小流域经济，加快黄土高原广大农村奔小康的步伐。
Since the 1980s, the work of soil and water conservation in the Loess Plateau has gradually entered a new era of comprehensive, coordinated and steady development. Based on the harnessing of small watersheds and the key governance projects at all levels, the project has focused on harnessing development and management New pattern. This paper analyzes the causes of this new situation from the inner development motivation and external environmental conditions of soil and water conservation work, discusses the salient features of this period macroscopically, summarizes the basic experiences over the past 10 years and points out the current problems . The main countermeasures are as follows: to further strengthen leadership, relax policies, increase investment in science and technology, conscientiously implement the principle of prevention, actively promote and expand key governance projects at all levels, implement key breakthroughs and promote all-round . At the same time, we must change our concept, highlight the development and management of soil and water conservation, develop the production of commodities, build the economy of small watersheds, and speed up the pace of getting well for the countryside in the Loess Plateau.