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目的:了解机关工作人员糖尿病(DM)和糖耐量减低(IGT)的患病率,研究血糖与体质指数(BM I)、年龄、性别等相关因素的关系。方法:对绍兴市2008年1578名机关工作人员进行了糖尿病的流行病学调查。结果:绍兴市机关工作人员DM发病率6.02%(95/1578),IGT发病率7.35%(116/1578),DM和IGT发病率随年龄和体质指数(BM I)增大而上升(P均<0.01);DM与IGT之比为1:1.22;男女间无显著性差异。结论:机关工作人员是发生糖尿病的高危人群,控制体质指数,加强体育锻炼对预防糖尿病发生有重要意义。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in government agencies and to study the relationship between blood glucose and body mass index (BM I), age, gender and other related factors. Methods: An epidemiological investigation of diabetes was conducted in 1578 staffs of Shaoxing City in 2008. Results: The incidence rate of DM and staff members in Shaoxing was 6.02% (95/1578), the incidence of IGT was 7.35% (116/1578). The incidence of DM and IGT increased with age and BMI (P < <0.01). The ratio of DM to IGT was 1: 1.22. There was no significant difference between men and women. Conclusion: The staff is the high risk of developing diabetes. It is of great importance to control body mass index and to improve physical activity to prevent diabetes.