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我国经济体制改革的目标,是建立社会主义市场经济新体制,以便加速现代化建设。为此,需要在经济运行中确立竞争性市场体制,发展全国统一的、开放的、竞争性的市场体系,而建立和完善市场价格体制,是形成竞争性市场体制的核心和关键。正因为这样,价格改革,转换价格形成机制,在整个经济体制改革,特别在经济运行机制转轨中,是最为重要的。建立市场价格体制,意味着价格不再由政府普遍制订和调整,而是回到市场交换中由买卖双方讨价还价形成,使价格能够充分反映市场供求关系,反映资源的稀缺程度,从而引导社会经济资源的合理配置和节约,使社会生产和社会需要更紧密的联系起来。
The goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a new socialist market economy in order to accelerate its modernization drive. To this end, we need to establish a competitive market system in economic operations and develop a unified, open and competitive market system in our country. Establishing and perfecting the market price system is the core and key to forming a competitive market system. Precisely because of this, the price reform and the conversion price formation mechanism are of the utmost importance in the entire economic system reform, especially in the transition of the economic operation mechanism. The establishment of a market price system means that prices are no longer generally formulated and adjusted by the government. Instead, they are returned to market exchanges by bargaining by buyers and sellers, enabling prices to fully reflect the market supply and demand, reflecting the scarcity of resources, and guiding social and economic resources Rational allocation and conservation of social production and social needs more closely linked.