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国家统计局根据1989年工业企业实绩,从有1.2万家企业组成的“国家队”中排列固定资产净值和利税总额各前500名。①被称作是共和国“经济大厦的柱石”的固定资产净值前500家企业累计资产总净值为8452亿元,分别占大中型企业的61.6％和全部工业企业的近四成。②被称为“国家建设的功臣”的前500家利税大户企业累计利税总额为904亿元。分别占大中型企业的61.5％和全部工业企业的2/5。在前100位中,卷烟厂占四成,石化企业占1/6,这表明烟草行业和石油化工行业已成为我国财政收入的两大支柱。煤炭、石油企业受产品价格因素影响,未能跻身前百名之列。
According to the actual performance of industrial enterprises in 1989, the National Bureau of Statistics listed the top 500 net assets and total profits and taxes in the “national team” consisting of 12,000 companies. 1 The net asset value of the top 500 companies, which is known as the “building pillar of the economic building” in the Republic, totaled a net value of 845.2 billion yuan, accounting for 61.6% of large and medium-sized enterprises and nearly 40% of all industrial enterprises. 2 The accumulated total profits and taxes of the top 500 large profits and taxation enterprises, known as “the heroes of national construction”, totaled 90.4 billion yuan. They accounted for 61.5% of large and medium-sized enterprises and 2/5 of all industrial enterprises. Among the top 100 cigarette factories accounted for 40%, and petrochemical enterprises accounted for 1/6, indicating that the tobacco industry and petrochemical industry have become the two pillars of China’s fiscal revenue. Coal and petroleum companies have not been among the top 100 companies due to product price factors.