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数字对象唯一标识符(DOI)是为解决互联网环境下数字资源的多重链接和版权转移问题而提出的唯一标识符系统,已在图书馆和出版领域得到广泛应用。数字对象唯一标识符也可用于科学数据共享,具有跟踪价值、引用价值、集成价值和互联价值。基于DOI的数据引用是推动数据出版的重要环节,由于数据知识产权信息不清晰、数据引用标准不规范,基于DOI的数据引用在国内并没有得到有效推广。建议数据中心、DOI注册代理中心和期刊编辑部加强合作,DOI注册中心明确数据DOI注册与数据出版的区别,建立类似DataCite的数据出版机构,允许所有类型数据注册DOI,将符合数据出版和数据引用的科学数据引文信息另行集中管理。数据中心要理清数据版权信息,为符合条件的数据补充数据引用信息。期刊编辑部要引导作者在论文中规范化引用数据和标注数据。
Digital Object Unique Identifier (DOI) is a unique identifier system proposed to solve the problem of multiple links and copyright transfer of digital resources under the Internet environment. It has been widely used in the fields of library and publishing. Digital object unique identifier can also be used for scientific data sharing, with tracking value, reference value, integration value and interconnection value. DOI-based data citation is an important part of promoting data publication. Due to the unclear data intellectual property information and the non-standard data citation standards, DOI-based data citation is not effectively promoted in China. Advise data centers, DOI registration agencies and journal editorial departments to strengthen cooperation, DOI registry data DOI registration and data clear the difference between the establishment of a similar DataCite data publishing agencies to allow all types of data registration DOI, will be consistent with data publishing and data references The scientific data citation information separately centralized management. The data center should sort out the data copyright information and supplement the data reference information with the qualified data. The journal editorial department should guide the author to standardize the reference data and annotation data in the thesis.