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本文所指的台湾建省前后,起自同治十三年(1874),终至光绪二十年(1894),也就是起自日本入侵台湾琅孺以后,终至中日甲午战争以前.在这一段时期中,清廷一改过去对台的消极放任政策,开始重视台湾作为“七省门户”的地位.台湾建省以前,钦差大臣沈葆桢和福建巡抚丁日昌都曾对台湾经济采取过一些措施,但为时甚暂,成效不显.1885年台湾建省以后,第一任巡抚刘铭传用了差不多七年的时间,在台湾进行了一系列的经济创新和改革,有不少的建树.毫无疑问,这是考察建省前后台湾经济的重点.现在请先陈述史实,然后就个人认识所及,略陈己见.
This article refers to the period before and after the founding of Taiwan Province, from the Tongzhi thirteen years (1874), and finally Guangxu twenty years (1894), that is, since the Japanese invasion of Taiwan Langya, and finally to Sino-Japanese Jia Wu war before. In a period of time, the Qing government changed its negative past laissez-faire policy toward Taiwan and began to value Taiwan’s status as a “gateway to the seven provinces.” Before Taiwan was established, both Chen Baofei, imperial envoy and Fujian governor Ding Richang, had taken over the economy of Taiwan Some measures, however, were very temporary with little success. After the founding of Taiwan in 1885, Liu Ming Chuan, the first governor, spent almost seven years in Taiwan carrying out a series of economic innovations and reforms with many achievements There is no doubt that this is the key point for examining the economy of Taiwan before and after the founding of the province.Please first state the facts and then, as far as personal knowledge is concerned, give your own advice.