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生理光学是视觉科学中的一个重要组成部分。它不同于以医疗为主的眼科学,也不同于以验光配镜、补救生理缺陷的屈光学。它是根据物理学、生理学、心理学,以及这些学科的边际科学:生物物理学、心理物理学和心理生理学。来阐述由眼球的角膜到视网膜形成光学实象(明场)再由视网膜到大脑视区(枕区)因电子和化学作用形成心理(意识)虚像(暗场)的全部视觉过程.特别是实象与虚象的共轭关系。鉴于近年来国外对生理光学的研究十分活跃,国内对生理光学的研究还不太普遍,很多同志对此感到陌生,本文介绍了生理光学的研究对象(如上
Physiological optics is an important part of the science of vision. It is different from the medical-based ophthalmology, but also different from optometry, to remedy physiological defects refractive. It is based on physics, physiology, psychology, and the marginal sciences of these disciplines: biophysics, psychophysics and psychophysiology. To illustrate the entire visual processes from the cornea of the eye to the retina forming an optical real image (bright field) and then from the retina to the brain visual area (occipital region) forming a psychic (consonant) virtual image (dark field) due to electronic and chemical interactions. The conjugate relationship between image and virtual image. In view of the fact that the research on physiological optics is very active in foreign countries in recent years, the research on physiological optics in China is still not very common, and many comrades feel unfamiliar with it. This article introduces the research objects of physiological optics