论文部分内容阅读
二 二十世纪 在谈及二十世纪上半叶法国汉学研究史之前,正如我已经说过的,在叙述时应该排除不属于历史的现实,原则上现在在世的汉学家的作品和评论也不在考虑之列……下面,我将回顾一下,直到本世纪中叶一些使这一学科享有盛誉的重要人物…… 完全主导本期第一阶段的人物,是我已故的老师沙畹(Edouard Chavanne 1965—1918),象他在法兰西学院的前辈儒莲在世时一样,他是整个西方世界公认的汉学大师。我实在不能详尽了解他那浩如烟海的著作,尤其是他作为一个历史学家,其作品几乎涉及各个领域。他的作品,以其重视自儒莲以来,在历史学、哲学研究中所取得的进步而形成的新的方法论为人敬服。沙畹出身于一个在宗教战争中由法国移居瑞士的新教徒家庭,由于家庭的熏陶,养成了严格要求自己,一丝不苟的性格。他得益于当时在法国最高学府所受到的教育,毕业于巴黎高等师范学校。他的校长是一位古代艺术史学家,引导他进行对中国的研究。当时唯科学主义和唯历史主义风行法国,而沙畹也无形中或多或少地在上个世纪末的青年时代吸取了这种思想。
Twentieth Century Before talking about the history of French Sinology in the first half of the twentieth century, as I have already said, the narrative should exclude the fact that is not historical. Nor is the work and comment of the currently living sinologist in principle Consider the column ... Next, I will recall some of the most important figures in this discipline until the middle of the century ... The person who completely dominated the first phase of this issue was my late teacher Edouard Chavanne 1965 -1918), as did his predecessor, Julian, at the Faculty of Law in France, a recognized Sinologist in the entire Western world. I really can not fully understand his voluminous books, especially as a historian, his works cover almost all areas. His work, with its emphasis on the new methodologies that have developed since the foundation of Confucianism and Lotus in the history and philosophical studies, has been admired. Shah was born in a Protestant family who emigrated to Switzerland from France during the religious war and developed strict demands on himself and meticulous character because of his family. He benefited from the education he had received at the highest French institution of the time and graduated from the Paris Higher Normal School. His principal, an ancient art historian, guided him in his study of China. At that time, scientism and monologism prevailed in France, and Shahidai also virtually more or less learned this idea in the youth of the end of the last century.