论文部分内容阅读
近年来,瑞典保健情况出现某些严重危机征象,1967—1976年男性中年人死亡率上升48％,所有斯堪的纳维亚国家在60和70年代,中年死亡率都有缓慢上升趋势,这主要由于缺血性心脏病、酒精中毒和肺癌的死亡率上升造成。1967—1976年病假上升41.2％。病退增加75.8％。当然,病退人员增加的主要原因是由于失业增加,而并非是发病率的增加。归纳瑞典保健制度的危机有以下四个方
In recent years, there have been some serious signs of crisis in Swedish health care. The mortality rate of middle-aged men rose by 48% from 1967 to 1976. In the Scandinavian countries, the mortality rate of middle-aged people increased slowly during the 60s and 70s. This is mainly due to the increase in mortality from ischemic heart disease, alcoholism and lung cancer. Sick leave rose 41.2% from 1967 to 1976. Retirement increased by 75.8%. Of course, the main reason for the increase in retirees is the increase in unemployment, not the increase in the incidence rate. There are four ways to sum up the crisis of the Swedish health system.